Cyprus is the third largest island of the Mediterranean and is at the crossroads of three continents: Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Its position has always made it an important trading station as well as a very convenient military outpost, making it desirable to common people and empire leaders alike. Throughout Cyprus’ history one country or another has forever wanted to conquer her and she has undergone 9000 years of constant invasion, most recently by Turkey, who invaded in 1974 and still illegally occupies the north of the island. However Cyprus has remarkably always been predominantly Greek and whilst it may have been influenced by different civilisations over the ages, it has managed to preserve its own culture and traditions.

Climate

The Cypriot climate is typically Mediterranean, with very hot weather during the summer, particularly in July and August. Temperatures can soar over 40°C (around 105°F) but refreshing relief can be found at higher altitudes and along the coasts. Winters have little rainfall with temperatures averaging between 5°C (42°F) and 15°C (59°F).

Languages

The primary language spoken is Greek with a minority of the population speaking Turkish and English is widely used as a second language for trading and tourism.

Religion

Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic and Christian 4%

Main Cities and Towns

Nicosia

The world’s only divided capital is separated by the “Green Line” (a demilitarized zone maintained by the United Nations). It is normally the hottest city on the island due to its central location inland. Eleftheria Square links old Nicosia with the elegant modern city that has grown up outside the ancient walls, where hotels, offices, restaurants and gardens blend happily with the fine old houses and colonial buildings of this cosmopolitan city.

Other places of interest:

Cyprus Museum - Bayraktar Mosque & Liberty Monument - Venetian Ramparts – Famagusta gate - Ledra

Limassol

The second largest city after the capital, Limassol has the main harbour and trading point of the island as well as being a chief tourist centre. It was here that Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre with the most extravagant party the island had ever seen. Today, the tradition of celebration and hospitality continues in this vibrant seaside town with an annual carnival, the Greek Wine Festival, beer festival and an abundance of bars, cafes and restaurants to sample at your leisure.

Other places of interest:

Kolossi castle – Kourion amphitheatre – Salamis archaeological site – Sanctuary of Apollo – Amathus ruins - Ladies Mile beach – Waterworld

Paphos

Paphos is perhaps more famously known as being the birthplace of Aphrodite (the ancient goddess of love and beauty) and hence Cyprus is also known as “the island of love”. It has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and the remains of villas, palaces, theatres, fortresses and tombs mean that the site is of exceptional architectural and historic value. In fact the whole town of Paphos is now included in UNESCO’s official world cultural heritage list. From the modern town centre to the picturesque harbour and, stretching across the coastline, the Paphos area also has charming villages in its mountains, where life has gone unchanged over the years.

Other places of interest:

Petra tou Romiou (birthplace of Aphrodite) – Temple of Aphrodite - Baths of Aphrodite – Odeon amphitheatre - Tombs of the Kings – District Archaeological Museum – Paphos castle - Ayios Neophitos monastery - Chrysochou Bay – Golf resorts

Protaras

This small town has enchantment and is well known for some of the most beautiful beaches with golden sand and sparkling turquoise clear waters. The natural surroundings of Protaras are of special interest to all visitors and the entire length of the main coastal road (spanning approximately 15km) is lined with a large pedestrian route that is ideal for walkers and bikers.

Other places of interest:

Cavo Greco – Prophet Elias church - Fig Tree Bay – Konnos Beach – The Ocean Aquarium

Ayia Napa

Once a small fishing village, Ayia Napa is a lively a resort with historic sites that give character to a town that is best known for its crystal clear beaches and buzzing nightlife.
Life here revolves around the sea, with water sports of all kinds readily available - from scuba diving to water-skiing to paragliding, and the day’s catch is served up for tonight’s dinner in the friendly local tavernas.

Other places of interest:

Monastery of Ayia Napa - Macronissos Tombs - Nissi Bay – Marine Life Museum – Palace Caves – Limnara Beach - Waterworld

Larnaca

Although very much a working city, the palm-lined waterfront promenade, ancient fort and historic quarter instil Larnaca with a distinct antique flavour. Today the city is a relaxed place well-loved for its easy going attitude and friendly people.

Other places of interest:

Neolithic Ruins of Choirokitia – Kition ruins - Stavrovouni monastery Chapelle Royal – Lefkara village – Angeloktisti church – tomb of St. Lazarus - Dhekelia beach